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OPEN SOURCE

Transcript: What Is Open Source When we think of open source today, we usually think of software. As wonderful and widely used as open source software is, according to Linus Torvalds, "the future is open source everything." From foods and beverages to scientific and health research studies and advanced technological innovations, the world has turned to open source Open Source Software are free applications released under special licensing terms where the core coding is viewable and able to be edited to suit the needs of the user. Basically, an author or company creates an application then releases it for free distribution, sometimes in co-ordinated projects where it can be further developed by a community of programmers, working individually or in teams, to further refine the product. Sometimes thousands of programmers are involved. What Is Open Source Software? Open Source applications cover a myriad of uses - from entertainment to enterprise ecommerce. In fact, there's a very good chance that the server your site is hosted on may be powered entirely or in part by Open Source products. In the networking environment there are many types of software, a lot of this is closed source, however, for just about every piece of closed source software this is a free open source alternative. Some of the more popular ones are as follows: Closed source: Microsoft Windows Open source: Linux Possibly the best known open and closed source software on the market today. The free Linux system offers increased simplicity and ease of use as well as improved security than the Microsoft alternative. From a networking point of view Linux is based on the Unix system which was initially developed for Networking. Microsoft offers no such networking pedigree however does offer networking solutions. The closed Microsoft windows system it often criticized for its lack of effective security whereas Linux systems are considered a much more secure operative system Closed source: Internet Explorer, Opera, Safari Open source: Firefox These are examples of web browsers, Internet Explorer, Opera and Safari, although coming as standard and with no extra charge on many computer systems, are not free. However Firefox is freely distributed to the public free of charge. Firefox has become so popular in recent years that many websites have release figures from Google statistics stating that Firefox has overtaken internet explorer as the most popular web browser visiting their site. Closed source: Lime Wire Open source: Frost Wire These Peer to Peer file sharing programs are very popular with music downloaders however they do come under some criticism in that they often cause problems with the system they are installed on and may introduce malicious software to the computer. The open source version, Frost Wire claims to be more secure and will lead to less problems than its closed source alternative. Closed source: Norton Antivirus Open source: AVG Antivirus / ClamAV 1. WordPress 2. Magento 3. Mozilla Firefox 4. Mozilla Thunderbird 5. FileZilla 6. GnuCash 7. Audacity 8. GIMP 9. OpenOffice 10. VLC 11. Handbrake 12. Pidgin 13. Freemind 14. Notepad 15. 7-zip 16. Blender 17. PDFCreator 18. Calibre 19. TrueCrypt 20. Ubuntu The strength of the open source approach is the community that develops around a solution. Open source proponents also cite advantages, such as more rapid bug fixes, more brain and person power adding functionality, and its low cost (in many cases it's free). While these are just some of the advantages among many, there's also a downside to open source. So, are these open source management suites viable alternatives for IT organizations? They are, if the solution fits the needs of the IT organization, and if the IT organization has either the necessary resources to support the products and/or it subscribes to the right support option. Advantages Possibly the biggest advantage of open source software is the fact that everybody has the right to modify and tweak the source code. This means the code can be implemented in other pieces of software and adapted to changing environments. This access to the source code means that suddenly any number of people, skilled or otherwise, have now become programmers of the open source code. The implications of this are that bugs can be easily fixed. With closed source if there is a bug in certain software the user must wait for a new release whereas in open source the code can be altered and the bug can be fixed. The re-distribution of open source code is also promoted. Meaning that a bug fix can be instantly re-distributed instead of having to wait for a newer release. This also leads on to the point that a large software company who is providing closed source software may prolong bringing out a newer version of some software in order to maximize profits. As open source software is usually free, and there is no profit to be made, new versions are being released all the time. Another advantage of open source is

Open-Source Presentation

Transcript: Does anyone use it? So... License Usage Plan to switch to a non-restrictive license. Probably zlib License since you don't need to redistribute copyright notice in binary forms. Language for transforming XML into ... XML xslt = require('node_xslt') stylesheet = xslt.readXsltString('...') xml = xslt.readXmlString('...') newXml = xslt.transform(stylesheet, doc, [...]) node.js package for XSLT Brian Suh xslt = require('node_xslt') stylesheet = xslt.readXsltString('...') xml = xslt.readXmlString('...') newXml = xslt.transform(stylesheet, doc, [...]) Created a JavaScript binding for libxslt, a C library for XSLT, using the V8 JavaScript engine's C++ extension API. node_xslt XSLT: Extensible Stylesheet Language Transforms Usage Berne Convention says that all works (except photographic and cinematographic) are automatically copyrighted Work done Only 5 watchers and 3 forks. But I feel awesome knowing that people are using my personal code. No license. So it's public domain? Uses? Installation Really easy with node's package manager, which is similar to Python's pip or Ruby's gem: npm install node_xslt Turn XML data into XHTML Transform between different XML schemas XSLT That's what I intended but..

Open Source Presentation

Transcript: Which are the most asked sources? They cover similar communities There is the same gender skew in local press reporting as in national newspapers ( 1:2) Circulation: 58.000 people Most frequent story category: human interests stories Source selection is biased Monday-Saturday Newspapers: In West Midlands, with an ethnic minority population of 18%, less than 4% of all quoted sources are members of ethnic minority communities. Only one-third of all sources were women. Study: the proportion of women sources by women journalists is only slightly higher than the number used by male journalists. 3th: Period after the end of the election Excluded of the study: News summaries Editorials Opinion pieces Letters to the editor Monday-Saturday INTRODUCTION Woman editor Leicester Mercury News agenda for local press is different to that of nationals Evening newspaper Do journalists care more about male voices or female ones? Local: low number of stories about politics Trinity Mirror Group Human interest stories attract largest volume sources and the story type in which members of the public are most likely to be asked their opinion or to be quoted Gatekeeping function of media in determining contents and perspective of news stories. Coventry Evening Telegraph Topics in local press interest just two major players in the game of politics: journalists and politicians Second favoured category: women: employment and economy men: general crime First 20 stories each newspaper code: Monday-Saturday Monitoring period: CONCLUSION 30 issues of the 3 newspapers monitored 538 articles analyzed 925 individual sources coded In this way, women and ethnic minorities are not represented Evening newspaper AVUI: more men writing in politic section and culture section, society section is mixed Canarias 7: politics: written by women and men culture and society: no findings Getafe Capital: politics, society, culture: written by women The absolute number of women and men sources still favours men A CASE STUDY: RATIONALE AND METHODS OPEN SOURCE? FINDING AND ANALYSIS They have similar circulation/population size Story type Gender of source/s Status of source/s It’s difficult to understand why women and men continue to privilege elite male voices. 55 per cent of articles were written by men and 44 per cent by women Despite there is a higher proportion of women journalist working in local newsrooms, who speaks in the local press, is similar to the national picture: white men. HOW TO MAKE SOURCE A CASE STUDY: RATIONALE AND METHODS Local press should work harder to reflect the views and interests of local communities. 1st: Run-up 2005 British general election Open Source? 2nd: Period of the election campaign Are they elites or minorities? A CASE STUDY: RATIONALE AND METHODS Hearing voices in the local press Birmingham Post OPEN SOURCE? FINDING AND ANALYSIS Circulation: 13.000 people Reasons of the election: Do local press sources differ from national ones? Circulation: 84.400 people In Spain, near the half of the sources are other mass media, followed by institutional sources and politics They share a broad regional geographic boundary Public sphere is seen to have a passive role Germany * Study figured out that most of the editorial articles were written by men * For example: In the "Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" ("FAZ") only two of 39 editorial articles were written by women (5 per cent) * Added together there were 199 editorial articles and only 35 were written by women Trinity Mirror Group Sources from local press are used to be white men from the elite THANKS FOR THE ATTENTION …Just think about it Northcliffe Group Members of public: less than a quarter of all sources

OPEN SOURCE PRESENTATION

Transcript: Diversity LKD (Turkish Linux Users Association) Activity Organization Of The Open Source Communities AUDI A software whose license is free is a free software. Performance Postgresql Community makes money! Diversity of the people in the community reduces the workload of a contributor and increases the quality of the project. The software should grow with sufficient quality. REARRANGE CODE PARDUS 1.0 FORK 2004: The developers team was built at TUBITAK ULAKBIM. By: The number of the people in the community. Open Source Definition (cont.) Open Source Organizations in TURKEY Free Software It does not have to be priceless. Not have to be a Free Software. Not runs just on the Linux. There is a support for Open Source Software. Open Source is not just for the programmers. How Do The Communities Earn? What Is Needed? 1984: GNU project released by Stallmann. 1985: Establishment of the Free Software Foundation. How the project works and how the contribution process works. How Do The Communities Earn? Not always a bad thing. Structures of the communities may vary, but there are some commonalities in the communities. Create communication channels and announce them. How To Build An Open Source Project Contributors Assessment Of The Communities (cont.) Birth Of The Open Source Software Closed (Proprietary) Software Assessment Of The Communities Software is owned by a company or individual. Source code of the software is hidden. Users pay for the software. Restrictions on use, redistribution. What Is NEEDED? Size Why PARDUS Has Failed? Build powerful software with the help of the corporations. It is enough for a project with an Open Source license to be an Open Source project. THANK YOU. 1989: GPL (General Public License) is the most popular license. 1. Free Redistribution 2. Source Code 3. Derived Works 4. Integrity of The Author's Source Code The license may restrict source-code from being distributed in modified form only if the license allows the distribution of "patch files" with the source code for the purpose of modifying the program at build time. The license must explicitly permit distribution of software built from modified source code. The license may require derived works to carry a different name or version number from the original software. 5. No Discrimination Against Persons or Groups Open Source Definition 1998 Maintainers Kübra SARIOĞLU Customization of the Code: When companies need extra features for the project, developers of the communities are preferred and hired by the companies that use Open Source Software. It is a social movement. Early 1980s 6. No Discrimination Against Fields of Endeavor 7. Distribution of License 8. License Must Not Be Specific to a Product 9. License Must Not Restrict Other Software 10. License Must Be Technology-Neutral There are many alternatives to make money. Communities are very important for a project to reach its full potential. History Of The Pardus Example: OpenToonz We don't know what the software is doing with our computers. Open Source is a very powerful, secure and important development methodology. Communities are the key points so that projects reach their goal and potential. There are very important factors to build and maintain an open source software. You can make money with Open Source ;) A software must comply with the following criteria to be an Open Source Software. However, it does not fit with the motto of the Open Source Development. By using these metrics, communities can improve themselves to build a better community and a better project. 11/2017 • Rearrange the code. • Set up development site where contributors can work. • Always write good documentations. Consultancy: Companies that want to use Open Source Software technologies can be advised by the community members to help them. Closed Software CONCLUSION Motivation: Make familiar commercial companies with the Free Software. Freedom 0: Freedom to run the program for any reason. Freedom 1: Freedom to study and change the code as your needs. Freedom 2: Freedom to redistribute the program. Freedom 3: Freedom to distribute your modified version of the program. Contributors should be encouraged to contribute and rewarded by their efforts. Paying attention to the contributors' needs is very important. Richard Stallman Explain the project and its vision clearly. What Open Source Is Not? 'Can do more in concert than individually'. Specify how people can contribute clearly. Group of the people share the common interests. How To Build An Open Source Community? Open Source Communities It is not enough to build the community... Providing Support: The installation, usage of the software can be complex. Open Source Community members can be hired by corporations to help people who use the software. To enhance the management of the AUDI Corrosion Centers with PostgreSQL. Some of the supporters of the Free Software wanted commercial software companies and corporations to adopt Free Software. Some steps and

Open Source

Transcript: By : Alejandro, Diego and Andres :) a web client program (for viewing and hearing web pages) available for Windows and Mac as well as Linux and other UNIX systems. LINUX SOME EXAMPLES!! THANK YOU! a computer operating system and kernel originating as a UNIX system and existing in many versions. Why is it important??? It is very important because this programs help you look for information that can help you in every thing you need. What is Open Source?? Fire Fox Open source Open Source is a program in which the source code is available for general public for use and modification from its original design, free of charge. END!

Open Source

Transcript: Open Source Motaz El-Shaer Linux ( Ubuntu ). Free as in freedom: e- Questions. Thunderbird. Firefox browser. -It was developed by volunteers. benefits of open source Software b- Benefits of open source. Functional definition: Introduction to open source Software What is "free"? Technical definition: Free as in beer.($) What is the open Source? Windows vs Linux (Ubuntu) Open Office. d- Operating systems. (Linux (Ubuntu) vs Windows. -Usually free ($) or cheap to acquire and use. c- Examples of available products. a- What is open source? Examples of available products. it's free software! Questions -Source code is available to users. Email: Motaz.Osama.CSD@gmail.com -Any one can modify and customize. ... but what is "free"? a- freedom to modify, fix. b- freedom from corporate control. c- freedom to integrate. d- freedom from ads. e- freedom to redistribute in accordance with the open source License agreement.

Open Source Presentation

Transcript: Open Source Evaluation Mariah Hahn Stephen King's Writing Tips 1. Get to the point 2. Write a draft, then let it rest 3. Cut down your text 4. Be relatable and honest 5. Don't care too much what others think 6. Read a lot 7. Write a lot Stephen King's Writing Tips My Favorite "Get to the point" My Favorite One Look Thesaurus Always reader to enter a word, phrase, or anything really and comes up with realted words. -Helpful when you can't think of a word -Aids in word frequency One Look Thesaurus Examples Feeling of accoplishment; -satisfaction -gratification -contentment Urge to travel: -Wanderlust -Rootlessness -Homesickness Examples Pictures 9 Tips to Productive Revision 9 Revision Tips 1. Print out what you've written 2. Start from the beginning 3. Save all your drafts 4. Avoid clichés 5. Feel free to experiment 6. Don't cherish anything 7. Rewrite if necessary 8. Wait before showing anybody 9. No work is ever perfet My Favorite "Wait before showing anybody" My Favorite

Open Source

Transcript: To let readers know that anyone can make changes and interfere with others entries. An anonymous person can edit a page on Wikipedia causing others to believe artificial facts about the page. For instance, Mr. Wales altered his own biography and other editors undid his work by adding fabricated lies about his life. Explain why the author mentioned the changes made by the congressional staff members. Wikipedia began in 2001 by Jimmy Wales; who was being criticized about his website for spreading inaccurate information because it didn't contain qualified facts from experts. Tell us what makes Wikipedia and its founder admirable? Main Idea Having famous names on these pages makes the articles more interesting. Also, it helps boost the creditability of Wikipedia, just like it did for the Encyclopedia. Conclusion Open or Anonymous Source Explain why the author mentioned Einstein, Freud Curie Mencken, Houdini. What allusions to these people mean to suggest? Since 2001, Wikipedia has been a free online encyclopedia to over 470 million daily viewers (as of February 2013). Mr. Wales has been admirable because he didn't let others criticism of his website ruin his dreams. Explain why Wikipedia is not regarded as an academic reference? By: Zach Lyon, Justice Ragsdale, Tyler Veltman, and Lydia Grace Wikipedia's founder Jimmy Wales responded well to the criticism of his website being subject to spreading inaccurate information. When others had negative things to say he would find a way to prove them wrong.

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