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Digital Pulmonary Vessel Medical Presentation Template

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Vessel Presentation

Transcript: FUNction Design Name of boat: FUNction Design Trial 1&2 Trial #1 Does it float? Successful! Trial 1&2 Trial #2 It took the vessel 6 seconds to go 150 cm, the line was not straight and did not make it to the end. Trial #1 Trial #1 Does it float? Graph Graph Trial #2 Trial #2 Appearance Appearance Trial 3&4 Trial #3 It took the vessel 8 seconds to go 100 cm, the line was not straight and did not make it to the end. Trial 3&4 Trial #4 It took the vessel 7 seconds to go 130 cm, the line was not straight and did not make it to the end. Added a rudder Trial #3 Trial #3 Graph Graph Trial #4 Trial #4 Appearance Appearance Trial 5&6 Trial #5: It took the vessel 6 seconds to go 100 cm, the line was not straight and did not make it to the end. Added side supports. Trial 5&6 Trial #6: It took the vessel 6 seconds to go 100 cm, the line was not straight and did not make it to the end. Trial #5 Trial #5 Graph Graph Trial #6 Trial #6 Appearance Trial 7&8 Trial 7&8 Trial #7: It took the vessel 5 seconds to go 170 cm, the line was not straight and did not make it to the end. Removed side supports, added a flag Trial #8: The vessel fell over after I removed the water from the bottles. Trial #7 Trial #7 Graph Graph Trial #8 Trial #8 Appearance Appearance Trial #9&10 Trial #9 Trial 9&10 Trial #10 It took the vessel 6 seconds to go 150 cm, the line was not straight and did not make it to the end. Trial #9 Trial #9 Graph Graph Trial #10 Trial #10 Appearance Appearance Result Result

KEX

Transcript: Methodology of Segmentation The segmentation process typically involves preprocessing steps to enhance image quality, followed by algorithmic techniques like convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and thresholding. These methods aim to effectively differentiate blood vessels from surrounding tissues, resulting in improved visualizations for assessment. Results and Performance Metrics KEX Evaluation of segmentation quality is performed using metrics such as Dice coefficient, precision, and recall. High performance in these metrics indicates effective segmentation, providing reliable input for clinical decision-making and enhancing diagnostic processes. Objectives of the Presentation Introduction to KEX The primary goals of this presentation are to outline the capabilities of KEX, explain the methodology of NNUnet for segmentation, and discuss the implications for future medical imaging practices. Future Directions in Segmentation KEX represents a significant advancement in the field of medical imaging, particularly in the segmentation of pulmonary blood vessels using state-of-the-art deep learning techniques. Pulmonary Blood Vessels Segmentation NNUnet Pulmonary Blood Vessels Segmentation Advancements in machine learning and deep learning are expected to improve segmentation capabilities further. Future research may focus on integrating multi-modal imaging data and developing more robust algorithms to address current challenges in segmentation accuracy. Efficient segmentation of pulmonary blood vessels is critical in enhancing diagnostic accuracy in medical imaging. Importance in Medical Imaging Overview of KEX Accurate segmentation of blood vessels is critical in diagnosing and treating cardiovascular diseases. KEX’s capabilities represent a leap forward in automating image analysis, thereby reducing analysis time and human error. KEX utilizes the NNUnet framework to enhance the accuracy of pulmonary blood vessel segmentation. This method leverages deep learning algorithms to automate and improve diagnostic procedures. Challenges in Segmentation Segmentation of pulmonary blood vessels presents several challenges, including variations in vessel diameter, overlapping structures, and the presence of noise in imaging data. These factors complicate the accurate identification and delineation of blood vessel boundaries, often leading to inaccuracies in segmentation results. Applications in Medical Imaging NNUnet is applied extensively in various medical imaging tasks, including organ segmentation, tumor detection, and vascular structure analysis. Its versatility demonstrates notable performance in handling different modalities such as CT, MRI, and ultrasound imaging. Unveiling NNUnet Architecture of NNUnet NNUnet is a state-of-the-art framework designed for medical image segmentation, showcasing impressive adaptability across various datasets. NNUnet's architecture is based on U-Net and modifies layers dynamically to suit the specific dataset encountered. It includes components such as multi-scale skip pathways and efficient data augmentation strategies to enhance segmentation accuracy. What is NNUnet? NNUnet stands for "No-New-Net" and is an automated framework for biomedical image segmentation. It eliminates the need for extensive manual tuning by adapting to different data sets effectively through a standard pipeline that optimizes network training parameters.

Research Vessel Presentation

Transcript: --------- ------------ --------- Research Vessels --------- --------------- --------- --------------- --------- Meg Dowling Ally Cleal Operational Profile Fisheries & marine life surveys Silent operation Trawling Biomass scanning Atmospheric & geological (seafloor) data collection Mapping ocean floor Sub-floor surveys Hydrographic surveys Current profiler Surface & wave data Operational Profile Drop keel, SSPA Sweden Current Profiler, USGS Seafloor Mapping with Multibeam echosounder, geoprojekt.me In general, Research Vessel capabilities include: Long endurance Various operational conditions Towing Dynamic Positioning (DP) Cruising Emergency speeds Ice Space for labs Wet, dry, chemical, water sampling, bio, and computer lab Redundant communications & positioning technologies Versatility of purpose Wood's Hole Oceanographic Institute History History HMS Challenger (1872-76 Expedition) First ship to be modified for science Collected oceanographic data US Steamer Albatross Built in 1882 for U.S. Fish Commission First ship constructed with sole purpose for oceanographic research First US Government Vessel equipped with electricity Albatross, U.S. Bureau of Fisheries HMS Challenger Upper Deck, Library of 19th Century Science Sensor buoys now record observational data around the globe (Argo Float) Research vessels now employed in active tasks: Seafloor mapping Seismic surveys (for oil industry) Fisheries & marine life surveys Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) and manned submersible support Mobile oceanography, hydrography, and atmospheric surveys From Data Collection to Active Tasks Global Argo Floats, argo.ucsd.edu Major Systems Major Systems Major Systems onboard research vessels include: Winches Overside handling equipment Moon Pools Drop Keels Acoustic Quieting Laboratories A machine with a drum on which a rope, cable or chain for hauling, pulling, or hoisting can be wound Drive can be manual, electric, hydraulic or pneumatic. Types of winches used in research vessels: Coring winch Streamer winch Gun winch Trawling winch Vessel deployment winch Winches Hydraulic Winches for Seismic Surveying, Ludovic Péron, 2010 Overside Handling Equipment Equipment used for the deployment and retrieval of scientific research equipment such as: Underwater Autonomous Vehicles (UAV's) Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROV's) Types of overside handling equipment typically used on research vessels: Gantry Cranes Derricks A-Frames Catchlines Schmidt Ocean Institute A large opening through the deck and bottom of research vessels. Used for: Deploying research equipment Diving missions Located near amidships Operation in rough seas or ice Moon Pools RV Western Flyer, Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute Equipped with scientific equipment that can be lowered and raised Provides better stability Often electrically powered by a winch Used for operations such as: Hydrographic research Collection of seawater samples Measure the speed and depths of currents Bubbler system to direct flow away from equipment Drop Keels RV Investigator, Marine National Facility Protects marine life from harmful effects of noise pollution Monitor fish at closer distances Allows for better acoustic readings Some ways to reduce noise: Elimination of gearbox Reduction of propeller-hull interaction Use of diesel-electric systems favoured Acoustic Queiting ICES 209 Specifications Require extra working deck space HVAC system to regulate temperatures inside the laboratories Freezers and refrigerators for storage Overhead deck lifting equipment (deck cranes) Modular vans can be added/removed as operations change Laboratories RV Investigator Main Deck Plan, Marine National Facility Propulsion Propulsion Diesel-Electric Drives Good for variable speeds and loading Provides constant power for working loads such as cranes & winches Can also support special propulsors like bow & stern thrusters Stadt No-Loss Shafted Diesel Electric Propulsion Stadt No-Loss Podded Diesel Electric Propulsion Pros & Cons Optimized loading Engine Redundancy Less maintenance Less space required Machinery arrangement is flexible Special propulsors improve manuverability Vibrations & noise reduced High torque at low engine speeds Less efficient than conventional system Cost of installation is higher Human safety: crew must be trained to operate different system Electrical system may weigh more Hull may need modification for podded motors wartsila.com Vessels of Note Vessels of Note R/V Atlantis R/V G.O. Sars RV Celtic Explorer RRS Sir David Attenborough Wood's Hole Oceanographic Institute Length: 83.5 m Cruising Speed: 11 knots Endurance: 60 days Complement: 38 Scientists & 22 Crew Propulsion: Diesel-electric Azimuthing stern thrusters Bow thruster: azizmuthing jet 4x Cranes & 2x Winches Launches & Services the Alvin human occupied submersible R/V Atlantis Norwegian marine research ship Super silent according to ICES 209 Length: 77.5 m Max Speed: 17.5 knots Complement: 45 Propulsion: Diesel-electric

pulmonary presentation

Transcript: pulmonary disorders 4/12/2017 prepared by :faten alsawahreh Supervised by : Dr. Reem Nabhani AGENDA By the end of this lecture, you'll be able to: -identify anatomy and physiology of respiratory system. -Identify the definition, pathophysiology and management of each topic. Objectives: -demonstrate national and international epidemiology for each disease. -identify the roles of advance pediatric nurse in each respiratory diseases. - -demonstrate national and international epidemiolo... 1-extrathoracic airway head, nasal cavity, sinuses, pharynx, oropharynx, larynx , epiglotitis. 2-inrathoracic anatomy trachea, lung, thorax 1-extrathoracic airway head, nasal cavity, sinuses, pharynx, oropharynx, lary... HOW FAR WE'VE COME resiratory physiology NEW GOALS mechanism of breathing mechanism of breathing -contraction of diaphram, accessory muscle and external intercostal muscle . -increase intrathorcic volume. -negative intrathorcic preesure -move air from atmosphare into lung inspiratory inspiratory -relax of diaphram, accessory muscle and external intercostal muscle . -decrease intrathorcic volume. -increase intrathorcic preesure -move air from lung to atmosphare expiratory expiratory Initiative 3 alveolar ventiliation alveolar ventiliation -the primary goal is to provide adequate CO2 elimination and O2 uptake during respiratory cycle. -gaz exchange anywhere in respiratory tree exept dead space. - total volume=R.R * tidal volume https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fdyE9bIdmrw normal gaz exchange normal gaz exchange NEXT STEPS Pulmonary disorder Step 1 ARDS Result of direct or indirect lung injury ,specific to the alveolar capillary barrier that involve alveolar epithelium and capillary endothelium. ARDS ARDS Defining criteria for ARDS -Acute onset -PaO2/fiO2 ratio of les than 200 mmHg. -Evidence of bilateral infiltrates on chest radiogram. - Pulmonary artery wedge press less than 18mmHg or no clinical evidence of left atrial hypertension. Defining criteria for ARDS -Acute ons... islam assigment Epidemology Epidemology maha assigment Management of ARDS Management of ARDS ALTE ALTE - an episode that is fightening to the observer and that is charactrized by some sort of combination of apnea , color change , chocking or gagging. *national institutes of health. ALTE - an episode that is fightening to the observer and that ... - 0.5% to 6% of pediatric emergency visit in the united state is ALTE. -etiology remains unknown in 50% of patients. epidemology and etiology. epidemology and etiology. - fewer than 10% of suden infant death syndrome victims have a history of ALTE. * risk factor - prematurity -coupled with male gender. -respiratory syncytial virus. -history of general anasthesia - fewer than 10% of suden infant death syndrome victims have a history ... diagnostic studies. diagnostic studies. 1-physical examination must be comprehansive and detailed. 2-obsearve any delay in progression of developmental stages, dysmorphic features or failure to thrive. 3-resuscitation and stablization should following the ABC. 4-educate the family of initial evaluation of infant; home monitors. plan of care plan of care * ensure that the infant resides in smoke free surrounding . * provide a firm mattress for sleeping. * breastfeed thhe infant. *if blue spells are noticed in the infant ,ask medical advice. * avoid overheating. * never permit bed linens to cover the infant face. preventive measures preventive measures - acute acquired neuromuscular disease that cause paralysis ,affect pulmonary function. botulism and guillain barre syndrome botulism and guillain barre syndrome Infectious disease that affect the neuromuscular junction cused by spore forming gram positive bacilli; clostridium botulinum which produce neurotoxins that absorbed into bloodstream and block the release of acetylcholine from nerve ending causining paralysis. unpastreurized honey is food reservoir for spores. botulism botulism GBS is an autoimmune disease that affect the prephiral nervous system develop after mild infection illness. - immune response to the infection produce antibodies aginist myelin along periphral nerve demyelination paralysis. -epidemology 1 to 2 per 100000 population worldwide GBS GBS - continous monitoring of respiratory and cardiovascular . -maintain airway by endotracheal tube. - the only treatment for nfant botulism is human botulism immune globulin -rehabilitaion services after discharge. CARE PLAN CARE PLAN complete or near complete obstruction of the larynx or trachea will cause immediate asphyxia and death. -nonfood items are more commonly aspirated in older pediatric parients. -aspiration of food item is common to all ages. FORIGN BODY ASPIRATION complete or near complete obstruction of the larynx or trachea will cau... -more than 17000 patient visit ER department in united state as aspiration. -pediatric patient aged 9 to 30 months have immature neuromuscular swallowing mechanism , lack of moral teeth. epidemology and etiology plan of

Vessel Presentation

Transcript: Vessel Presentation Made by Maddy M Amela R Jessica b Austin H. Yanley Created by: Maddy M Jessica b amela r Austin H. Yanley https://www.instructables.com/id/How-to-Build-a-Wood-Sailboat/ Design Background research Materials Sponge tape Hot glue and hot glue gun Skewers plastic bag Aluminum foil sewing string Popsicle sticks water bottles Distance and time of the vessel Time- 1st 20.21 seconds 2nd 22.22 seconds 3rd 12.64 seconds Distance-4 meters or the size of the pool Construction Successes and Failures MATERIALS SUCCESS: Floating water bottles because it helped keep the boat afloat. FAILURE: bob skewers was the base but it alone without the water bottles the sale could not reach the fan.along with that without the water bottles the boat was sinking because the skewers had so many spaces that cause the boat to turn into a submarine. DESIGN SUCCESS: Making a small boat made out of popcicle sticks made its lighter and would not sink FAILURE: Using sponges did not work because it absorbed water and wieghed the boat down and cause problems with which way the boat turned.then we tried wrapping foil around the sponges but that made the sponges diffrent sizes.which made it turn even more. WEIGHT SUCCESS: The boat went straight when the weight was equally distributed FAILURE: The boat tilted to the right because one water bottle was deflating.so we took the deflating one off.we tried it with just one bottle it was even worse.So we put two bottle back on and it worked alot better. D Graph Double click to edit Graph Made by Maddy M Amela R Jessica b Austin H. Yanley

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